{"id":2249,"date":"2025-03-17T17:06:37","date_gmt":"2025-03-17T10:06:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baominhhealthcare.com\/?p=2249"},"modified":"2025-03-19T13:42:18","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T06:42:18","slug":"dich-soi-gia-tang-bo-y-te-keu-phong-benh-soi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baominhhealthcare.com\/en\/dich-soi-gia-tang-bo-y-te-keu-phong-benh-soi\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ecbch s\u1edfi gia t\u0103ng – B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf k\u00eau g\u1ecdi to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u1ecbch s\u1edfi \u0111ang b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng. B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o to\u00e0n d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m. V\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi m\u1eafc s\u1edfi b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch s\u1edfi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\"d\u1ecbch<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch s\u1edfi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf \u0110\u00e0o H\u1ed3ng Lan c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch s\u1edfi di\u1ec5n ra chi\u1ec1u 15\/3, Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn kho\u1ea3ng 40.000 ca nghi m\u1eafc s\u1edfi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 5 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ca nghi s\u1edfi cao nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m mi\u1ec1n Nam (57%), mi\u1ec1n Trung (19,2%), mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc (15,1%) v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean (8,7%).<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf \u0110\u00e0o H\u1ed3ng Lan nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n m\u00f9a, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch s\u1edfi c\u00f3 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u00f9 B\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2024, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay s\u1ed1 ca m\u1eafc v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eb1m qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb s\u1edbm, t\u1eeb xa theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, B\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u tham gia h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb t\u1eadp trung th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m bao g\u1ed3m: gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, tri\u1ec3n khai chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ti\u00eam vaccine ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf d\u1ecbch, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 ca m\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

WHO c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t d\u1ecbch s\u1edfi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 ca m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nguy c\u01a1 d\u1ecbch b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trong v\u00f2ng 5 n\u0103m qua, d\u1ecbch s\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i 103 qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c an to\u00e0n, ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 80% ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u00e0o H\u1ed3ng Lan nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 vaccine ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u01b0 s\u1edfi v\u00e0 ho g\u00e0 t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y lan r\u1ea5t nhanh qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 90% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. Trung b\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc s\u1edfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y cho 12-18 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 95%.<\/p>\n

S\u1edfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam tai gi\u1eefa, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, kh\u00f4 lo\u00e9t gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed vi\u00eam n\u00e3o \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

\"Ti\u00eam<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi<\/h2>\n

T\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ban h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec3n khai quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi trong th\u1eddi gian qua.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng vaccine ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi. Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025, B\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m n\u0103m 2025 (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 270\/KH-BYT ng\u00e0y 22\/01\/2025) v\u00e0 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng vaccine ph\u00f2ng s\u1edfi (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 271\/Q\u0110-BYT ng\u00e0y 22\/01\/2025). \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, B\u1ed9 c\u0169ng ra C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 268\/BYT-DP ng\u00e0y 14\/01\/2025 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m trong d\u1ecbp T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi<\/h2>\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi<\/h3>\n

B\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb 7-14 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:
\nGiai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t (2-4 ng\u00e0y):<\/strong><\/p>\n